South asian association for regional cooperation saarc a regional alliance established in 1985, originally consisting of seven south asian countries, namely, bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka. South asian leaders have made it a priority to tackle key regional issues such as poverty, environment degradation, trade and investment barriers and food insecurity, among others. South asian association for regional cooperation migrant. Essay on south asian association for regional cooperation. Afghanistan, bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka. The heads of state or government at their first saarc summit held in dhaka on 78 december adopted the charter formally establishing the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc. The heads of state or government reiterated that cooperation among the countries of south asia was necessary for improving the quality of life of the peoples of the region. Flags of the member countries of the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc. Essay on south asian association for regional cooperation saarc article shared by south asian countries viz. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc saarc is an economic and political regional organisation of countries in south asia set up in 1985. India, pakistan nepal, bhutan, bangladesh, sri lanka and maldives are its founding members. The south asian association of regional cooperation saarc was created in 1985 as an appearance of the regions communal assessment to develop a regional cooperative structure. South asian association for regional cooperation wikipedia. Jan 09, 2018 the idea of regional political and economic cooperation in south asia was first raised in 1980 and the first summit was held in dhaka on 8 december 1985, when the organization was established.
The region is full of diversities in terms of land area, geographical features. The saarc comprises 3% of the worlds area, 21% of the worlds population and 4. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc 7th faooie regional steering committee meeting on gftads for asia and the pacific back to back with 4th meeting of the hped steering committee 1618 july 20. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is a n organization of south asian nations, established on december 8, 1985. As enshrined in the saarc charter, our cardinal objective is to promote welfare of the peoples of our region. The project aims to encourage regional agreements on social development issues and to advocate the implementation of. The south asian association for regional cooperation citeseerx. South asian association for regional cooperation area of. Index for the south asian association for regional.
The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc chamber of commerce recently hosted a conference on regional economic integration where the areas of concern poverty, disease, environmental degradation, etc. There were initially seven member states that are mainly located in south asia, i. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an economic and geopolitical cooperation among eight member nations that are primarily located in south asia continent. Afghanistan, one of south asias main regional headaches, has been a member of. This includes south asia and the regional organization known as south asian association for regional cooperation saarc, which has announced the goal of attaining an economic union and expressed the desire for a common currency.
Later, afghanistan was inducted as a member of saarc in 2007 in the 14th saarc summit. Very little systematic information exists so far on. The male declaration of the heads of state or government of. The regional organization south asian association for regional cooperation saarc was established on december 8, 1985. Latest news, videos and saarc photos times of india. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc.
It was established in 1985 when the heads of state of bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka formally adopted the. Memorial on behalf of south asian association for regional. Saarc south asian association for regional cooperation. Saarc or south asian association for regional cooperation was formed in december, 1985 at dhaka. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc introduction south asian association for regional cooperation saarc was established on 8 december 1985 by seven countries, namely bangladesh, bhutan, india, the maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka as its original thmembers. In pakistan and bangladesh, gas shortages have initiated crisis. For a south asian nation like india, it would have been logical to invite leaders of the south asian regional organization, known as the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc. Cooperation in standards the agreement on the establishment of south asian regional standards organisation sarso entered into force with effect from 25 august 2011 after ratification by all member states of saarc. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc ampal files for chapter 11 as egypt natgas halt weighs 12 months ago south asian association for regional cooperation saarc mo salah in top 5 players selected for 2019 ballon dor award. It was established when its charter was formally adopted on 8 december 1985 by the member states.
Secretarygeneral is appointed for a threeyear term by election by a. Afghan president ashraf ghani meets pm narendra modi at the 18th saarc summit. Saarcsouth asian association for regional cooperation. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc saarc energy centre sec house no. As of april 2007, this file will no longer be updated. South asian association for regional cooperation lc linked. Covering a population of more than 2 billion, saarc is the largest regional organization in the world.
South asian association of regional cooperation saarc. The relevance saarc accounts for a quarter of the global population roughly 1. Its seven founding members are bangladesh, bhutan, india, the maldives. Executive summary background 1 south asia, as a whole, is having difficulties of supplies in the energy sector. Its member states are afghanistan, bhutan, the maldives, nepal and sri lanka. Of these eight countries excluding afghanistan, seven are members of the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc, which was established. Regional integration and economic development in south asia.
Political economy of regional integration in south asia priyanka kher abstract although it has been decades since the creation of the south asia association for regional cooperation saarc, regional integration in south asia is still a long distance from priority for south asian countries. Founded as south asia regional cooperation sarc at a meeting for foreign ministers in new delhi on august 12, 1983. South asian association for regional cooperation atanu garai and kapil chawla introduction since its founding in 1985, the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc has been acting as the nodal intergovernmental agency to collaborate across the seven coun tries in south asia bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives. The efforts of the countries of south asia, were successful, when the south asian association for regional cooperation was formally launched in december 1985 with the specific aim of promoting regional economic cooperation among the seven member states india, pakistan, bangladesh, sri lanka, nepal, bhutan and maldives. The aim of this article is to look at the only regional organization in south asia, the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc. The south asian association for regional cooperation was formed on 8th december 1985 as the first step towards regional corporation. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc, organization of south asian nations, founded in 1985 and dedicated to economic, technological, social, and cultural development emphasizing collective selfreliance. South asian association for regional cooperation youtube. Please select area of cooperation for detail information. We, the heads of state or government of bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka. Summit of the south asian association for regional cooperation at male on 2123 november, 1990. The association was formed in 1985 with the aim to ensure social and economic development of the member countries.
Online resources the south asian association for regional. Introduction1 t he south asian region comprising eight countries afghanistan, bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan, and sri lanka is one of the most densely populated and poorest regions in the world. All countries except myanmar are members of the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc. Strengthening regional cooperation to prevent and counter. South asian association for regional cooperation banglapedia. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an organisation of south asian nations, founded in december 1985 by ziaur rahman and dedicated to economic, technological, social, and cultural development emphasising collective selfreliance.
Sep 12, 2014 hypertension is a leading attributable risk factor for mortality in south asia. The south asian association for regional cooperation or saarc was created to promote economic integrity and cooperation among 7 south asian nations namely india, bangladesh, pakistan, bhutan, nepal, maldives and sri lanka. South asian association for regional cooperation in law. Secretarygeneral of the south asian association for regional cooperation, is head of a saarc secretariat, which is headquartered in kathmandu, nepal. It aims to accelerate the process of economic and social development in its member states through increased intra regional cooperation. Regional cooperation in south asia semantic scholar. Jan 02, 2015 the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an organization of south asian nations, founded in december 1985 and dedicated to economic, technological, social, and cultural development emphasizing collective selfreliance. Prefeasibility study for setting up saarc regional sub regional coal power plant 1 1. The south asian association for regional cooperation was formed under article 52 of the united nations charter providing existence of regional arrangements or agencies for dealing with such matters, relating to the maintenance of international peace and security with the. In the declaration of the first saarc summit the member states expressed concern at the deteriorating international political situation and the. Jkssb naib tehsildar and teachers study material with explanations saarc south asian association for regional cooperation by. Mayseptember 2018 president of sri lanka visits saarc headquarters saarc is a peoplecentric organization. Later, the heads of state or government at their first saarc summit held in dhaka on 78 december, 1985 adopted the charter formally establishing the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc. While the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc developed a comprehensive framework on disaster management and disaster prevention in 2005 and established a number of saarc.
Media in category south asian association for regional cooperation the following 38 files are in this category, out of 38 total. South asian association for regional cooperation, and is an association of legal communities judges, lawyers, academics, law professors and public officers of the saarc countries bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka. Saarc is an ecopolitical organization of 8 south asian nations, which was established on 8 december 1985 for friendship and cooperation among themselves and with other developing countries. Saarcs roots lay in the declaration on south asian regional cooperation and the integrated programme of action ipa, adopted by the foreign ministers of south asia in. South asian association for regional cooperation asian. Its seven founding members are bangladesh, bhutan, india, the maldives, nepal, pakistan, and sri lanka.
Charter of the south asian association for regional cooperation. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc, the association of southeast asian nations asean, the african union au and others. This book considers the leadership of the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc and the interaction with civil society in the process of south. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an economic and political organization of eight countries in south asia. Its member states are afghanistan, bangladesh, bhutan, india, the maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka. Saarc 25 years of regional integration in south asia konrad. Integrating south asias power grid for a sustainable and low. The objective of the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is to speeding up the economic and social development process in afghanistan, bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan, and sri lanka. In this context, the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc was founded on the premise that this region is derived from geographical structures, which contribute it a harmony within which cultural, religious, economic, and social process of. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of states in south asia.
Saarc comprises 3% of the worlds area, 21% of the worlds population and 3. Its seven founding members are bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan, and sri lanka. Secretary general of the south asian association for regional. Desirous of promoting peace, stability, amity and progress in the region through strict adherence to the. Social cohesion among member countriespeople to people contacts. The decision taken and made by the organization involves by the overall policies and objectives formulated by the cooperation since the. After the inclusion of afghanistan at the summit held at. During international and regional meetings associated with these. Saarc is an economic and geopolitical union between the eight south asian member nations, afghanistan, bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka.
Pdf south asian association for regional cooperation. There is loadshedding in all saarc countries of varying intensities. Bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka. Prevalence of hypertension in member countries of south asian. Regional cooperation in south asia india perspectives sonu jain 1. Political economy of regional integration in south asia.
Saarc ministerial statement on cooperation on environment delhi statement paragraph 5 5. When south asian association for regional cooperation saarc was established. A research guide on the south asian association for regional. Association for regional cooperation, as a role model for regional cooperation. The mou was signed by the secretary general of saarclaw, mr. South asian association for regional cooperation uia. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an intergovernmental organisation that promotes development of economic and regional integration.
At present, there are eight member countries in saarc namely afghanistan, bangladesh, bhutan, india, nepal, maldives, pakistan and sri lanka. Since the concept of the saarc south asian association for regional cooperation energy ring an interconnected electricity system covering south asia was first announced in 2004, progress has been made in developing bilateral electricity interconnection and trade in several south asian countries. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc was established with the signing of the saarc charter in dhaka on 8 december 1985. The project aims to encourage regional agreements on social development issues and to advocate the implementation of social policy instruments at a regional level.
Since 1987, the heads of state or government of saarc at successive summits have reiterated the need to strengthen and intensify regional cooperation to preserve, protect and manage the diverse and fragile ecosystems of the region including the need to address the challenges posed by climate change and natural disasters. The list of abbreviations related to saarc south asian association for regional cooperation. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc was established with the signing of the saarc charter in. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc newsletter volumeiv.
The secretariat of the association was set up in kathmandu on 17 january 1987. Charter of the south asian association for regional. It aims to accelerate the process of economic and social development in its member states through increased intraregional cooperation. The south asian association for regional cooperation is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of states in south asia. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc history. Secretary general of the south asian association for. In 1995 a decade after the formation of saarc, the south asian free preferential trading agreement s apta wa s launched at the end of year. Pdf south asian association for regional cooperation saarc. It has 23 percent of the worlds population and accounts for a.
406 549 367 1102 396 1008 1660 704 778 458 129 1313 1478 14 50 925 725 534 1569 1025 1594 457 1535 412 1653 479 1568 458 131 345 707 942 1227 1347 1111 860 1414 626 28 1206 498 14 466 1212 367