Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about html5 video. Its author has a 40long association with thermal power plants in design as well as field engineering, sharing his. This course provides a simple understanding of the power plant engineering. It is understood that even as renewable energy re will. Power plant engineering lecture class notes download ppe text book pdf power plant engineering is one of the most important subject which is offered under the b. Introduction in india 65% of total power is generated by the thermal power stations. Oct 24, 2008 autoplay when autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. A thermal power plant is a power station that converts heat energy into electric power. Thermal power generation plant or thermal power station is the most conventional source of electric power. Moharana, department of mechanical engineering, national institute of technology rourkela, rourkela 769008 odisha india.
List of thermal power plants in india with capacity pdf. In these power stations, steam is produced by burning some fossil fuel e. Lecture series on energy resources and technology by prof. Boiler, turbine, condenser, pump, carnot cycle for steam, disadvantages of carnot cycle application. After the steam passes through the steam turbine, it is condensed in a. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Sep 24, 2011 thermal power plants contribute maximum to the generation of power for any country. Read online now power plant engineering nptel ebook pdf at our library.
Pdeen bandhu choturam thermal power plant is a project of haryana power generation corporation limited hpgcl. Thermal power plant tpp serves the above purpose, tpp has a nameplate generating potential of 286. Pdf, you can in point of fact pull off how importance of a book, everything the book is. Nptel, online courses and certification, learn for free. Molten salts are used in some batteries under development, and also in a number of nuclear power plants, right. Moharana, department of mechanical engineering, national institute of technology rourkela, rourkela.
The kind of power plant in which the steam is utilized to run a turbine which in turn drives an electrical generator is termed as thermal power stations. Thus, a thermal power station may sometimes called as a steam power station. Autoplay when autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. The fuel transported to the plant is generally bigger in particle size and before it is fed to the boiler furnace it is broken down into smaller pieces using crushers. For a supercritical power plant the best thermal efficiency may be around 4547%. Design and operation deals with various aspects of a thermal power plant, providing a new dimension to the subject, with focus on operating practices and troubleshooting, as well as technology and design. What a plant is generating is the plant utilization factor. Thermal power plant is also referred as coal thermal power plant and steam turbine power plant. The majority of thermal power plants are powered by fuels, usually fossil or nuclear. Lecture 37 psychrometry of air conditioning systems. Most of the electricity is produced by thermal power plant because coal and petroleum are cheap and are easily available.
These power plants do this by primarily heating fossil fuels, which heats up water into steam. Schlecht, laser diode driver based on power converter technology, ieee transactions on power electronics, vol. Modern power station practical, cegb, pergamon publisher, 1992. The power plants energy efficiency is determined to be 30. Learn for free, pay a small fee for exam and get a certificate. Condenser w 0 steam power plant q h h out 4 1 the thermal efficiency of the rankine cycle is determine from net out th in in k 1 wq qq where w q q w w net in out turbine, out pump, in deviation of actual vapor power cycle from idealized ones the actual vapor power cycle differs from the ideal rankine cycle, as a result of.
Banerjee,department of electrical engineering, iit kharagpur. The fuel is then fed to the boiler generating a large amount of combustion heat. Lecture 11 combining chemical and thermal processes 1. The power which is obtained as a result is termed as thermal power. Nptel video course aerospace engineering jet aircraft propulsion. Steam and gas power systems from indian institute of technology roorkee. Trends and future outlook for thermal power plants 71 fig. Factors affecting efficiency of the thermal power plant have been identified and analyzed for improved working of thermal power plant. Thermal power is the largest source of power in india. Exergy analysis of a thermal power plant with measured boiler.
List the different types of components or systems used in steam or thermal power plant. Compare different methods to improv e efficiency in gas t urbine power plant. Energy scenario and basic concepts steam power plant cycle fossil fuel. Nptel video lectures, iit video lectures online, nptel youtube lectures. Lecture climb performance, engine sizing and power plant selection. Up next alabama powers plant miller how electricity is generated 3d animated tour duration. One part of the course is about simple steam power cycle, reheat, regeneration and superheating. And since the water issue is of concern, perhaps the company could consider using solar energy utilization pdf department of energy engineering, d205. Oct 24, 2016 pulverizing plant in modern thermal power plant, coal is pulverized i. Up next alabama power s plant miller how electricity is generated 3d animated tour duration.
The objective of this work is to use the energy analysis and exergy analysis based on the first law of. The energy efficiency of a conventional thermal power station is defined as saleable energy produced as a percent of the heating value of the fuel consumed. Sep 05, 2018 power plant engineering lecture notes. Pdf me6404 thermal engineering te books, lecture notes.
For a subcritical plant it is below 42% for a new plant. In this course, professor soumitro banerjee, department of electrical engineering, iit kharagpur nptel, gives 40 video lectures on the concepts of energy resources and technology, such as thermodynamics, fossil fuels, hydroelectric power, nuclear power generation, solar thermal energy conversion, photovoltaic power, wind energy, tidal energy, magnetohydrodyn amic power generation, geothermal. The operation of a thermal power plant is explained in a logical manner with help of animation in this video. The layout of a modern steam power plant comprises of the following four circuits. Energy resources and technology nptel online videos. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator. Sketch and label ar rangements of gas t urbine power plant. Nptel provides elearning through online web and video courses various streams. Here is the access download page of power plant engineering nptel pdf, click this link to download or read online. Basic principle of power plant energy scenario of world and bangladesh energy resources fuel tidal water geothermal power generation. Nptel video lectures, iit video lectures online, nptel youtube lectures, free video lectures, nptel online courses. In thermal generating stations coal, oil, natural gas etc.
There are different types of thermal power plants based on the fuel used to generate the steam such as coal, gas, and diesel. Thermal power station process flowchart and diagram. Power electronics introduction to power electronics 10 driver, issued may 9, 2000 4. A thermal power station is a power plant in which the prime mover is steam driven. Power plant engineering notes pdf ppe notes pdf book starts with the topics introduction, boiler, classification of boilers, fire tube boiler, water tube boilers, introduction, classification of.
Nptel video lectures, iit video lectures online, nptel youtube lectures, free video lectures, nptel online courses, youtube iit videos nptel courses. Mechanical engineering lecture notesall semesterfree download. How are thermal power plants polluting the environment. Starting from the very basic question a conceptual overview of rankine cycle is.
List of thermal power plants in india with capacity pdf download consists of all the important major thermal power plants in india. Polymer chemistry online course video lectures by iit kharagpur. Coal, gas, diesel and naphtha are called thermal resources and the plants that operate on them are known as thermal power plants tpps. About 65% of electricity consumed in india are generated by thermal power plants. Calculate thermal e fficiency of gas tur bine power plant. The steam moves through a turbine, which generates the electricity, and then it is condensed and recycled back to its preheated starting point. Thermal efficiency of a thermal power plant is the ratio of electrical energy generated to the chemical energy of fuel consumed. Pdf power plant lecture notes chapter2 steam power plant. Cogeneration a staturory body under ministry of power. Otto, diesel, dual, brayton cycles, calculation of mean effective pressure, and air standard efficiency comparison of cycles. Specializing in offgrid and diy solar power since 1999. The specification covers scope, design criteria, equipment features, quality. The course contains the details of steam and gas thermal power plants, hydro power plants, nuclear power plants, along with solar, wind and.
Pulverizing process consists 3 stages classified as. Here you can download the free lecture notes of power plant engineering pdf notes ppe pdf notes materials with multiple file links to download. Before going into detail of this topic, we will try to understand the line diagram of electric power generation plant. Me6404 thermal engineering te syllabus unit i gas power cycles. Complete revision of hmt, rac, ic engines, material science and power plant for gate page 23.
Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which either drives an electrical generator or does some other work, like ship propulsion. Lecture 36 inside design conditions thermal comfort. Refrigeration and airconditioning nptel online videos. It gives the list of thermal power plants in india their plant names, commissioned date, plant capacity mw, plant location and operator the organisation under which the thermal power station is operated. Thermal power plants are a major source of electricity supply in india. The course contains the details of steam and gas thermal power plants, hydro power plants, nuclear power plants, along with solar, wind and geothermal energy power systems in addition to the direct energy conversion. Ppt thermal power plant powerpoint presentation free to. Power plant engineering from indian institute of technology roorkee. Lec 01 introduction to power plant engineering youtube. Syllabus, question banks, books, lecture notes, important part a 2 marks questions and important part b 16 mark questions, previous years question papers collections. Apart some cases, such as power plants that use thermal energy available in nature primarily solar and geothermal, the form of energy at the base of each of processes is the chemical potential energy of the fuel. Pulverizing is a means of exposing a large surface area to the action of oxygen and consequently helping combustion.
This book is mostly used reference book for the subject thermal engineering so download this book. Fundamentals of energy, fossil fuels, energy economics, thermal power plants, hydroelectric power, nuclear fusion reactors, solar thermal energy conversion, photovoltaic power generation, wind energy, tidal energy, geothermal energy, magnetohydrodynamic power generation. Dhara,department of chemistry and biochemistry,iit kharagpur. The project on development of remaining three quadrants to nptel phasei under grant in aid nmeict, mhrd, new delhi. Faculty members associatedwith mechanical chemical automobile engineering. What are the flow circuits of a thermal power plant. The conventional method of power generation and supply to the customer is wasteful in the sense that only about a third of the primary energy fed into the power plant is actually made available to the. Pdf power plant lecture notes chapter2 steam power. The fuel is transported from mines via trains to the fuel storage facility in a power plant. Ppt thermal power plant powerpoint presentation free.
A theoretical investigation of efficiency enhancement in. Almost two third of electricity requirement of the world is fulfilled by thermal power plants or thermal power stations. After it passes through the turbine, the steam is condensed in a condenser and recycled to. Get power plant engineering nptel pdf file for free from our online library pdf file. A second law analysis of a thermal power plant has been performed in this paper, along with a parametric study that considers the effects of various parameters like operating temperature and pressure on the system performance. A brief introduction instrumentation and control is an integral part of a coalfired power station. Thermal power plant 1 no transcript 2 introduction in india 65 of total power is generated by the thermal power stations.
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